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Catherine Creek, Washington

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Climate:  Transition between western and eastern cascades.
Dry soil, pine forests with open meadows.
May 12, 2007

Camassia quamash (Common camas)
Camassia quamash
Family: Agavaceae

Food:  This plant was a major food source for natives of the Pacific Northwest.  It was traditionally cooked by steaming it in a pit for a day or more.  It tastes somewhat like yams or sweet potatoes.  It can be safely harvested in the spring as it is not easily confused with its deadly look-alike (Zigadenus paniculatus or Death camas).  It is traditionally harvested in the Fall when the beautiful flowers are no longer present to differentiate the two plants.  I have heard it said that the natives would weed Death camas out of the patches of Common camas so they would not make a mistake in the Fall.

Ceanothus integerrimus (Deer Brush)


Clarkia spp.???


Brodiaea congesta


Eriogonum compositum (Heartleaf buckwheat)


Geranium molle


Lewisia rediviva (Bitter root)


Marah oreganus (Man root)


Phacelia heterophylla


Plagiobothrys tenellus (Pacific popcorn flower)


Ranunculus occidentalis (Buttercup)


Rhus diversilobum (Poison oak)


Rumex acetosella (Sheep sorrell)


Sanicula crassicaulis


Scutellaria angustifolia (Skullcap)


Trifolium dubium


Trifolium variegatum


Triteleia grandiflorum var Howellii (Brodiaea howellii)